Climate twins of Waterloo, WI

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Waterloo's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Waterloo vs its climate twin

Top match: Earlville, IA

Month Waterloo Earlville
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 27.4°F 10.7°F 1.39 in 26.1°F 8.2°F 1.14 in
February 31.4°F 13.7°F 1.64 in 30.6°F 12.0°F 1.35 in
March 43.2°F 24.3°F 2.03 in 43.7°F 23.8°F 2.10 in
April 56.7°F 35.1°F 3.88 in 57.8°F 34.8°F 3.82 in
May 69.2°F 46.4°F 4.23 in 69.6°F 46.9°F 4.49 in
June 78.5°F 56.8°F 5.61 in 79.1°F 57.6°F 6.02 in
July 82.3°F 60.5°F 4.44 in 82.1°F 61.0°F 4.79 in
August 80.5°F 59.1°F 4.14 in 80.4°F 58.1°F 4.13 in
September 72.6°F 50.2°F 3.88 in 74.1°F 49.0°F 3.84 in
October 60.6°F 38.4°F 3.04 in 61.0°F 37.4°F 3.11 in
November 45.4°F 28.0°F 2.42 in 45.1°F 25.7°F 2.20 in
December 32.9°F 17.5°F 1.77 in 32.0°F 15.2°F 1.58 in

Cities that consider Waterloo their climate twin

These US cities have Waterloo in their top 3 most-similar list — meaning if you were to move from any of these places, Waterloo would feel familiar.

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →