Climate twins of Stoughton, WI

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Stoughton's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Stoughton vs its climate twin

Top match: Oakland Acres, IA

Month Stoughton Oakland Acres
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 27.2°F 9.7°F 1.62 in 28.3°F 10.2°F 1.10 in
February 31.4°F 12.5°F 1.68 in 33.0°F 13.6°F 1.55 in
March 43.5°F 23.4°F 2.20 in 46.1°F 24.7°F 2.22 in
April 57.2°F 34.4°F 3.94 in 59.4°F 35.1°F 3.90 in
May 69.4°F 46.0°F 4.28 in 69.9°F 47.1°F 5.09 in
June 79.3°F 56.8°F 5.22 in 79.5°F 57.8°F 5.53 in
July 82.9°F 60.9°F 3.79 in 83.3°F 61.8°F 3.96 in
August 81.0°F 58.7°F 4.26 in 81.2°F 59.2°F 4.37 in
September 74.2°F 50.0°F 3.54 in 75.2°F 50.2°F 3.71 in
October 60.8°F 38.6°F 2.98 in 62.3°F 38.2°F 3.21 in
November 45.6°F 26.8°F 2.51 in 46.8°F 26.4°F 1.95 in
December 32.6°F 16.2°F 1.77 in 34.0°F 16.3°F 1.60 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →