Climate twins of Scotia, NY

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Scotia's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Scotia vs its climate twin

Top match: Liverpool, NY

Month Scotia Liverpool
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 32.8°F 15.9°F 2.60 in 31.7°F 16.5°F 2.58 in
February 36.0°F 17.6°F 2.28 in 33.6°F 17.5°F 2.46 in
March 45.3°F 26.1°F 3.09 in 42.4°F 25.2°F 3.04 in
April 59.2°F 36.9°F 3.11 in 56.4°F 36.2°F 3.48 in
May 71.2°F 48.1°F 3.41 in 69.2°F 47.3°F 3.42 in
June 79.4°F 57.4°F 4.05 in 77.3°F 56.7°F 3.56 in
July 83.9°F 62.4°F 4.55 in 81.7°F 62.0°F 3.86 in
August 82.0°F 60.7°F 3.76 in 80.3°F 60.4°F 3.70 in
September 74.4°F 52.6°F 3.73 in 73.1°F 52.7°F 3.38 in
October 61.6°F 41.1°F 3.85 in 60.1°F 42.4°F 3.89 in
November 49.3°F 31.6°F 2.99 in 48.3°F 32.7°F 3.23 in
December 38.2°F 22.7°F 3.26 in 37.1°F 23.7°F 3.28 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →