Climate twins of Rock Island, IL

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Rock Island's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Rock Island vs its climate twin

Top match: South Gifford, MO

Month Rock Island South Gifford
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 31.8°F 14.8°F 1.66 in 34.4°F 17.2°F 1.60 in
February 36.6°F 18.8°F 1.83 in 39.5°F 20.6°F 1.77 in
March 49.9°F 29.6°F 2.62 in 51.8°F 30.6°F 2.62 in
April 63.0°F 39.9°F 3.81 in 63.3°F 41.0°F 3.93 in
May 73.9°F 51.1°F 4.67 in 72.4°F 51.7°F 5.02 in
June 83.1°F 61.0°F 5.01 in 81.9°F 61.3°F 5.07 in
July 86.1°F 64.9°F 4.23 in 85.8°F 65.0°F 4.35 in
August 84.1°F 62.7°F 3.97 in 84.4°F 62.8°F 3.94 in
September 77.9°F 54.2°F 3.32 in 77.1°F 53.9°F 3.65 in
October 64.8°F 42.6°F 2.81 in 64.5°F 43.2°F 3.24 in
November 49.8°F 30.9°F 2.30 in 50.9°F 31.2°F 2.41 in
December 37.0°F 20.8°F 2.04 in 39.1°F 22.1°F 1.67 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →