Climate twins of Rapid City, SD

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Rapid City's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Rapid City vs its climate twin

Top match: Wood, SD

Month Rapid City Wood
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 36.5°F 16.2°F 0.31 in 33.9°F 11.1°F 0.43 in
February 38.3°F 17.5°F 0.53 in 37.5°F 13.2°F 0.64 in
March 47.4°F 25.6°F 0.94 in 48.0°F 22.3°F 1.21 in
April 55.0°F 34.0°F 2.26 in 58.0°F 31.8°F 2.42 in
May 65.3°F 44.6°F 4.12 in 68.8°F 43.6°F 3.36 in
June 76.2°F 54.6°F 3.33 in 79.4°F 54.1°F 3.50 in
July 84.4°F 61.6°F 2.62 in 87.5°F 60.1°F 2.42 in
August 83.4°F 59.9°F 2.17 in 86.2°F 57.9°F 1.94 in
September 74.0°F 50.8°F 1.40 in 77.7°F 48.4°F 1.82 in
October 58.8°F 37.9°F 1.49 in 62.3°F 34.9°F 1.55 in
November 47.0°F 26.6°F 0.48 in 48.0°F 23.1°F 0.69 in
December 37.6°F 18.6°F 0.37 in 36.6°F 14.3°F 0.51 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →