Climate twins of Petaluma, CA

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Petaluma's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Petaluma vs its climate twin

Top match: Solvang, CA

Month Petaluma Solvang
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 57.6°F 39.0°F 4.77 in 67.2°F 34.2°F 4.89 in
February 61.3°F 40.4°F 5.23 in 68.1°F 35.4°F 5.29 in
March 64.5°F 41.9°F 3.32 in 71.2°F 37.8°F 3.61 in
April 67.8°F 43.8°F 1.68 in 75.7°F 39.3°F 1.31 in
May 71.9°F 47.4°F 0.93 in 79.8°F 42.8°F 0.54 in
June 78.1°F 50.4°F 0.28 in 86.2°F 45.3°F 0.06 in
July 80.8°F 52.4°F 0.01 in 92.1°F 47.8°F 0.01 in
August 81.2°F 52.8°F 0.05 in 93.2°F 48.5°F 0.00 in
September 81.6°F 51.4°F 0.09 in 90.6°F 46.7°F 0.08 in
October 76.4°F 47.6°F 1.27 in 84.2°F 43.1°F 0.80 in
November 65.5°F 42.3°F 2.74 in 74.8°F 38.0°F 1.24 in
December 57.9°F 38.4°F 5.19 in 66.8°F 33.4°F 3.30 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →