Climate twins of Oldham, SD

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Oldham's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Oldham vs its climate twin

Top match: Howard Lake, MN

Month Oldham Howard Lake
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 23.7°F 5.3°F 0.79 in 21.0°F 2.0°F 0.58 in
February 28.7°F 9.6°F 0.76 in 26.0°F 5.8°F 0.85 in
March 41.2°F 21.2°F 1.38 in 39.0°F 19.3°F 1.38 in
April 56.8°F 33.0°F 2.60 in 54.8°F 33.8°F 2.70 in
May 69.2°F 46.1°F 3.97 in 68.4°F 47.1°F 3.97 in
June 78.3°F 56.7°F 4.10 in 77.9°F 58.1°F 4.42 in
July 82.7°F 60.7°F 3.19 in 82.3°F 62.0°F 3.49 in
August 80.4°F 58.6°F 3.08 in 79.9°F 59.5°F 3.43 in
September 72.9°F 50.0°F 2.55 in 73.1°F 50.6°F 3.30 in
October 58.1°F 36.4°F 2.15 in 58.1°F 37.1°F 2.47 in
November 41.6°F 22.9°F 1.09 in 40.8°F 23.4°F 1.25 in
December 28.0°F 11.1°F 0.58 in 26.4°F 10.9°F 0.85 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →