Climate twins of Leland, IA

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Leland's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Leland vs its climate twin

Top match: Sparta, WI

Month Leland Sparta
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 22.7°F 5.6°F 1.15 in 24.5°F 5.6°F 1.14 in
February 27.1°F 9.5°F 1.33 in 29.5°F 9.3°F 1.10 in
March 40.4°F 22.5°F 1.94 in 41.8°F 21.1°F 1.77 in
April 56.3°F 34.2°F 3.89 in 55.7°F 32.7°F 3.66 in
May 68.5°F 47.2°F 4.83 in 68.4°F 44.9°F 4.64 in
June 78.1°F 58.0°F 5.51 in 78.2°F 55.5°F 5.31 in
July 81.3°F 61.5°F 4.60 in 82.2°F 59.3°F 4.07 in
August 79.0°F 58.7°F 3.79 in 80.1°F 56.9°F 4.30 in
September 73.0°F 50.0°F 3.46 in 72.3°F 48.1°F 3.73 in
October 59.5°F 37.3°F 2.58 in 58.5°F 35.5°F 2.58 in
November 42.5°F 24.3°F 1.61 in 42.8°F 24.4°F 2.00 in
December 28.5°F 12.9°F 1.23 in 30.0°F 13.0°F 1.29 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →