Climate twins of Calistoga, CA

These are the US cities whose 12-month climate pattern most closely matches Calistoga's. Each "twin" must be at least 140 miles away to avoid trivial near-neighbor matches. Similarity is computed across all 24 monthly metrics (12 average temperatures + 12 average precipitations), normalized so temperature and precipitation contribute equally.

Side-by-side: Calistoga vs its climate twin

Top match: Sonora, CA

Month Calistoga Sonora
High Low Precip High Low Precip
January 58.8°F 39.4°F 7.94 in 55.7°F 32.8°F 6.32 in
February 61.7°F 41.1°F 7.07 in 58.2°F 34.2°F 5.50 in
March 65.7°F 42.8°F 5.89 in 62.1°F 37.0°F 5.37 in
April 70.3°F 44.3°F 2.32 in 66.7°F 39.7°F 3.03 in
May 76.5°F 48.5°F 1.37 in 75.6°F 45.5°F 1.54 in
June 84.5°F 52.7°F 0.29 in 85.3°F 50.8°F 0.34 in
July 89.5°F 54.7°F 0.01 in 92.8°F 56.8°F 0.03 in
August 89.1°F 54.3°F 0.03 in 91.9°F 55.5°F 0.07 in
September 87.4°F 52.2°F 0.12 in 86.7°F 50.8°F 0.20 in
October 78.6°F 47.4°F 1.83 in 76.2°F 43.0°F 1.64 in
November 65.9°F 41.7°F 3.76 in 63.2°F 36.4°F 3.24 in
December 57.7°F 38.5°F 7.95 in 55.1°F 32.4°F 5.51 in

How this is computed

Each city is represented by a 24-dimensional vector: 12 monthly average temperatures and 12 monthly average precipitations. Each dimension is z-score normalized across the population of US cities, so that temperature variance and precipitation variance contribute proportionally. Distance between cities is Euclidean. We filter out cities within 2° latitude/longitude (~140 miles) so that "twins" mean climatically similar but geographically distinct — not just the neighboring town. Full methodology →